What are Jeremy and Jean Louise shocked to discover about Atticus?

2015 novel past Harper Lee

Go Gear up a Watchman

The HarperCollins cover, like in design to the offset edition of To Kill a Mockingbird
Author	Harper Lee
Land	United States
Language	English
Genre	Fiction
Publisher	HarperCollins (US) Heinemann (UK)
Publication appointment	July fourteen, 2015 (United states & UK)
Pages	278 pp[1]
ISBN	978-0-06-240985-0

Become Set a Watchman is a novel written past Harper Lee before her Pulitzer Prize-winning To Impale a Mockingbird (1960), her only other published novel. Although Get Set a Watchman was initially promoted as a sequel past its publisher, it is at present accepted that it was a first typhoon of To Kill a Mockingbird with many passages in that book beingness used again.^{[2] [iii] [4]}

The title comes from Isaiah 21:6: "For thus hath the Lord said unto me, Get, set a watchman, let him declare what he seeth",^[5] which is quoted in the book's seventh affiliate past Mr. Stone, the government minister character. Information technology alludes to Jean Louise Finch's view of her father, Atticus Finch, as the moral compass ("watchman") of Maycomb,^[6] and has a theme of disillusionment, equally she discovers the extent of the bigotry in her abode community. Go Set a Watchman tackles the racial tensions brewing in the South in the 1950s and delves into the complex relationship betwixt begetter and daughter. It includes treatments of many of the characters who announced in To Kill a Mockingbird.^[vii]

A pregnant controversy effectually the decision to publish Go Set a Watchman centered effectually the allegations that 89-twelvemonth-old Lee was taken advantage of and was pressured into allowing publication against her previously stated intentions.^[8] After, when it was realized that the book was an early typhoon as opposed to a singled-out sequel, information technology was questioned why the novel had been published without any context.^[9]

HarperCollins, United states of america, and William Heinemann, United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland, published Go Set a Watchman on July 14, 2015. The volume'south unexpected discovery, decades afterward it was written, and the condition of the author's merely other book every bit an American classic, caused its publication to be highly anticipated.^{[10] [nine] [11]} Amazon stated that it was their "most pre-ordered volume" since Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows in 2007,^[12] and stores arranged all-night openings beginning at midnight to cope with expected demand.^[13]

Plot [edit]

Jean Louise "Sentry" Finch, a single 26-year-old, returns from New York to her hometown, Maycomb, Alabama, for her almanac fortnight-long visit to her father Atticus, a lawyer and former country legislator. Jack, her uncle and a retired doctor, is Scout's mentor. Alexandra, her aunt, moved in with her brother Atticus to help him around the house after Calpurnia, their housekeeper, retired. Jean Louise's brother, Jeremy "Jem" Finch, has died of the aforementioned heart condition which killed his mother. Upon her arrival in Maycomb, she is met by her childhood sweetheart Henry "Hank" Clinton, who works for Atticus. When returning from Finch'southward Landing, Jean Louise and Henry are passed by a car full of black men travelling at a dangerously high speed; Henry mentions that the Black people in the canton have money for cars but are without licenses and insurance.

The Supreme Courtroom's Brownish v. Board of Didactics decision and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) are introduced equally sources of controversy in the community. Jean Louise finds a pamphlet titled "The Black Plague" amongst her father'southward papers. She follows him to a Citizens' Council coming together where Atticus introduces a man who delivers a racist speech. Jean Louise watches in hugger-mugger from the balcony and is horrified. She is unable to forgive him for his behaviour and flees from the hall. Later dreaming about Calpurnia, her family's blackness maid whom she sees as a female parent figure, Jean Louise has breakfast with her father. They soon larn that Calpurnia's grandson killed a drunk pedestrian the previous night while speeding in his motorcar. Atticus agrees to take the case in order to stop the NAACP from getting involved. Jean Louise visits Calpurnia and is treated politely but coldly, causing her to leave, devastated.

While at dejeuner, Jean Louise wants to know why Atticus was at the meeting. Uncle Jack tells her that Atticus has not suddenly become a racist but he is trying to slow down federal authorities intervention into state politics. Her uncle lectures her on the complexity of history, race, and politics in the South, in an effort to get Jean Louise to come to a decision, which she struggles to grasp. She then has a flashback to when she was a teenager and recalls an incident where Atticus planted the seed for an idea in Henry'south brain, then allow him come to the right conclusion on his ain. Jean Louise tells Henry that she does not love him and volition never marry him. She expresses her disgust at seeing him with her father at the council meeting. Henry explains that sometimes people have to exercise things they don't want to practise. Henry so defends his own instance past maxim that the reason that he is still role of the Citizens' Council is because he wants to employ his intelligence to make an impact on his hometown of Maycomb and to make coin to raise a family unit. She screams that she could never alive with a hypocrite, only to find that Atticus is standing behind them, smiling.

During a discussion with his daughter, Atticus argues that the blacks of the South are not ready for full civil rights, and the Supreme Court's decision was unconstitutional and irresponsible. Although Jean Louise agrees that the South is not ready to be fully integrated, she says the court was pushed into a corner by the NAACP and had to human action. She is confused and devastated past her male parent's positions as they are contrary to everything he has ever taught her. She returns to the family domicile furious and packs her things. Equally she is about to leave town, her uncle comes domicile. She angrily complains to him, and her uncle slaps her across the face. He tells her to think of all the things that have happened over the past two days and how she has processed them. When she says she can now stand them, he tells her it is bearable because she is her own person. He says that at one point she had fastened her censor to her male parent'due south, assuming that her answers would always be his answers. Her uncle tells her that Atticus was letting her break her idols so that she could reduce him to the status of a human.

Jean Louise returns to the office and makes a engagement with Henry for the evening. She reflects that Maycomb has taught him things she had never known and rendered her useless to him except as his oldest friend. She goes to apologize to Atticus, but he tells her how proud of her he is. He hoped that she would stand for what she thinks is right. She reflects that she did not want her world disturbed but that she tried to crush the homo who is trying to preserve it for her. Telling him that she loves him very much as she follows him to the car, she silently welcomes him to the man race. For the kickoff time, she sees him as just a human.

Development history [edit]

Initially, Become Set a Watchman was promoted by its publisher, and described in media reports, as a sequel to Lee'due south best-selling novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, which was published in 1960, merely it is actually the commencement draft of that novel.^{[ii] [14]} The novel was finished in 1957^[14] and purchased by the J.B. Lippincott Company. Lee's editor, Tay Hohoff was impressed by elements of the story, and stated that "the spark of the true writer flashed in every line",^[14] but she thought that information technology was by no means ready for publication, being, as she described it, "more a series of anecdotes than a fully conceived novel". In his Times article on Hohoff, Jonathan Mahler states that Hohoff thought the strongest aspect of Lee's novel was the flashback sequences featuring a immature Scout, which is why she asked Lee to use those flashbacks as a basis for a new novel. Lee agreed, and "during the next couple of years, Hohoff led Lee from one typhoon to the next until the volume finally achieved its finished grade and was retitled To Kill a Mockingbird."^[14]

According to Mahler, "Ms. Hohoff too references a more than detailed characterization of the development process, found in the Lippincott corporate history: 'After a couple of false starts, the story-line, interplay of characters, and autumn of emphasis grew clearer, and with each revision—there were many minor changes as the story grew in strength and in her ain vision of it—the true stature of the novel became evident.' (In 1978, Lippincott was acquired past Harper & Row, which became HarperCollins, publisher of Watchman.)"^[fourteen] Mahler remarks that "there appeared to be a natural give and accept between author and editor. 'When she disagreed with a suggestion, we talked it out, sometimes for hours,' Ms. Hohoff wrote. 'And sometimes she came around to my way of thinking, sometimes I to hers, sometimes the discussion would open up upward an entirely new line of controversy.'"^[14]

Various theories have been offered every bit to why the initial characterization of Atticus equally a segregationist was dropped in the later novel. Mahler suggests that it could have been Hohoff who inspired the change.^[14] Raised "in a multigenerational Quaker home near Prospect Park in Brooklyn, Hohoff attended a Quaker schoolhouse, Brooklyn Friends. Such an upbringing suggests certain progressive values. But probably the clearest window into her state of mind when she was coaching Ms. Lee through the rewrite of Mockingbird is the volume she was writing herself at the time: a biography of John Lovejoy Elliott, a social activist and humanist in early on-20th-century New York who had committed his life to helping the city's underclass. The volume, A Ministry to Man, was published in 1959, one year before Mockingbird."^[14]

Michiko Kakutani made notation of the changes between the two versions: "Some plot points that have become touchstones in Mockingbird are axiomatic in the before Watchman. Spotter's older brother, Jem, vividly alive as a male child in Mockingbird, is dead in Watchman; the trial of a black man accused of raping a young white woman ... is but a passing bated in Watchman. (The trial results in a guilty verdict for the accused man, Tom Robinson, in Mockingbird, simply leads to an acquittal in Watchman.)" She continues, "Students of writing will find Watchman fascinating for these reasons: How did a lumpy tale about a young woman's grief over her discovery of her male parent'southward bigoted views evolve into a classic coming-of-age story about two children and their devoted widower father? How did a distressing narrative filled with characters spouting hate speech (from the casually patronizing to the disgustingly grotesque—and presumably meant to capture the extreme prejudice that could exist in small towns in the Deep South in the 1950s) mutate into a redemptive novel associated with the ceremonious rights movement, hailed, in the words of the former civil rights activist and congressman Andrew Young, for giving us 'a sense of emerging humanism and decency'?"^[15]

Kakutani also goes on to state that not only are characterizations and plot points different, the motivation backside the novel shifts as well: "Somewhere along the way, the overarching impulse behind the writing as well seems to take changed. Watchman reads as if it were fueled by the breach of a native girl — who, like Lee, moved abroad from pocket-size-town Alabama to New York Urban center — might feel upon returning home. It seems to want to document the worst in Maycomb in terms of racial and class prejudice, the people's enmity and hypocrisy and small-mindedness. At times, it likewise alarmingly suggests that the ceremonious rights move roiled things up, making people who "used to trust each other" now "watch each other like hawks".^[xv]

According to Kakutani, "Mockingbird, in dissimilarity, represents a adamant endeavor to see both the bad and the good in pocket-sized-town life, the hatred and the humanity; it presents an arcadian father-daughter relationship (which a relative in Watchman suggests has kept Jean Louise from fully becoming her own person) and views the by not as something lost but as a treasured retention. In a 1963 interview, Lee, whose own hometown is Monroeville, Ala., said of Mockingbird: 'The book is non an indictment so much as a plea for something, a reminder to people at home.'"^[15]

The papers of Annie Laurie Williams and Maurice Crain, who were Harper Lee'due south literary agents in the 1950s, are held at Columbia University'south Rare Book & Manuscript Library. They testify that Get Set a Watchman was an early on draft of To Kill a Mockingbird, and underwent meaning changes in story and characters during the revision process. Harper Lee was writing Become Set a Watchman in January 1957, and sold the manuscript to the publisher J. B. Lippincott in October 1957. She then continued to piece of work on the manuscript for the next two years, submitting revised manuscripts to her literary agents. At some bespeak in that 2-yr period, Lee renamed her book To Kill a Mockingbird. Some of these records have been copied and posted online.^[16]

Discovery [edit]

The manuscript was long idea to have been lost. According to The New York Times, the typed manuscript of Get Prepare a Watchman was kickoff found, during an appraisal of Lee'due south avails in 2011, in a safe deposit box in Lee's hometown of Monroeville.^{[17] [xviii]} Lee's lawyer, Tonja Carter, later revealed that she had first causeless the manuscript to exist an early draft of To Kill a Mockingbird. After, upon learning in the heart of 2014 of the existence of a 2d novel at a family unit gathering, she then re-examined Lee's safe-deposit box and establish the manuscript for Go Set a Watchman. Later on contacting Lee and reading the manuscript, she passed it on to Lee's amanuensis, Andrew Nurnberg.

Lee released a statement through her attorney in regards to the discovery:

"In the mid-1950s, I completed a novel called Go Set a Watchman. It features the grapheme known equally Scout as an adult adult female and I thought it a pretty decent effort. My editor, who was taken by the flashbacks to Watch's childhood, persuaded me to write a novel from the point of view of the young Lookout man. I was a showtime-fourth dimension writer, and then I did as I was told. I hadn't realized it had survived, so was surprised and delighted when my dearest friend and lawyer Tonja Carter discovered it. Subsequently much thought and hesitation I shared it with a handful of people I trust and was pleased to hear that they considered information technology worthy of publication. I am humbled and amazed that this will now be published after all these years."^[19]

Controversy [edit]

Some publications accept chosen the timing of the book "suspicious", citing Lee's failing health, statements she had fabricated over several decades that she would non write or release another novel, and the recent decease of her sis and caregiver—two months before the declaration.^{[xx] [21]} NPR reported on the news of her new book release, with circumstances "raising questions near whether she is being taken advantage of in her old age".^[8] Some publications have even called for fans to cold-shoulder the work.^[22] News sources, including NPR^[8] and BBC News,^[23] have reported that the atmospheric condition surrounding the release of the book are unclear and posit that Lee may not have had total control of the determination. Investigators for the land of Alabama interviewed Lee in response to a suspicion of elder abuse in relation to the publication of the book.^[24] However, by Apr 2015 the investigation had found that the claims were unfounded.^[25]

Historian and Lee's longtime friend Wayne Flynt told the Associated Press that the "narrative of senility, exploitation of this helpless trivial erstwhile lady is just hogwash. Information technology's only complete bunk." Flynt said he found Lee capable of giving consent and believes no i will ever know for certain the terms of said consent.^[26]

Marja Mills, author of The Mockingbird Next Door: Life with Harper Lee, a friend and one-time neighbor of Lee and her sister Alice, had a contrasting perception. In her slice for The Washington Post "The Harper Lee I knew",^[ix] she quotes Lee's sister Alice, whom she describes as "gatekeeper, advisor, protector" for virtually of Lee'southward adult life, equally saying "Poor Nelle Harper tin't see and tin can't hear and will sign anything put earlier her by anyone in whom she has confidence." She makes note that Watchman was announced just two and a half months after Alice's death and that all correspondence to and from Lee goes through her new attorney. She describes Lee as "in a wheelchair in an assisted living center, nearly deafened and blind, with a uniformed baby-sit posted at the door" and her visitors "restricted to those on an approved list".^[9]

New York Times columnist Joe Nocera continues this argument.^[x] He as well takes outcome with how the volume has been promoted by the 'Murdoch Empire' as a "Newly discovered" novel, attesting that the other people in the Sotheby'southward meeting insist that Lee's attorney was nowadays in 2011, when Lee's former agent (whom she later fired) and the Sotheby's specialist found the manuscript. They say she knew full well that it was the aforementioned one submitted to Lippencott in the '50s that was reworked into Mockingbird, and that Carter had been sitting on the discovery, waiting for the moment when she, and not Alice, would be in charge of Harper Lee's diplomacy.^[x] He questions how commentators are treating the character of Atticus as though he were a real person and are deliberately trying to contend that the character evolved with historic period as opposed to evolved during development of the novel. He quotes Lee herself from 1 of her last interviews in 1964 where she said "I think the thing that I most deplore most American writing—is a lack of craftsmanship. It comes correct down to this—the lack of accented love for language, the lack of sitting downwards and working a expert idea into a gem of an idea."^{[ten] [27]} He states that, "a publisher that cared well-nigh Harper Lee's legacy would have taken those words to heart, and declined to publish Go Set a Watchman—the good idea that Lee eventually transformed into a gem. That HarperCollins decided instead to industry a phony literary effect isn't surprising. It's just sad."^[x]

Others have questioned the context of the book's release, non in matters of consent, but that it has been publicized as a sequel as opposed to an unedited first draft.^[9] There is no foreword to the book, and the dust jacket, although noting that the book was written in the mid-1950s, gives the impression that the book was written equally a sequel or companion to Mockingbird, which was never Lee's intention.^{[ix] [xiv]} Edward Burlingame, who was an executive editor at Lippincott when Mockingbird was released, has stated that there was never any intention, then or after, on the part of Lee or Hohoff, to publish Watchman. It was simply regarded every bit a showtime typhoon.^[14] "Lippincott's sales department would have published Harper Lee's laundry list", Burlingame said. "Just Tay really guarded Nelle similar a junkyard dog. She was not going to allow any commercial pressures or anything else to put stress on her to publish anything that wouldn't make Nelle proud or do justice to her. Broken-hearted as we all were to go another book from Harper Lee, it was a determination we all supported." He said that in all his years at Lippincott, "there was never any discussion of publishing Go Set a Watchman".^[fourteen]

Reception [edit]

Go Set a Watchman received mixed reviews. Michiko Kakutani in The New York Times described Atticus' characterization as "shocking", as he "has been affiliating with raving anti-integration, anti-blackness crazies, and the reader shares [Scout's] horror and confusion".^[fifteen] Aside from this revelation, Kakutani notes that Watchman is the outset draft of Mockingbird and discusses how students of writing volition discover Watchman fascinating for that reason.^[xv] A reviewer for The Wall Street Journal described the cardinal theme of the volume as disillusionment.^[28] Despite Atticus' bigotry in the novel, he wins a instance similar to the one he loses in To Impale a Mockingbird.^[29] Michelle Dean of The Guardian wrote that many reviewers, such as Michiko Kakutani, allowed their personal convictions and takes of the controversy that erupted before the publication to leak into the reviews. She defends the novel as a "pretty honest confession of what it was to grow up a whip-smart, outspoken, thinking white woman in the southward...[-] unpleasant", and stated that the volume'south bad reception is due to the "[shattering of] everyone's illusions...that Harper Lee was living in satisfied seclusion".^[30]

Amusement Weekly panned the book as "a outset draft of To Kill a Mockingbird" and said, "Though Watchman has a few stunning passages, it reads, for the nearly part, like a sluggishly paced first draft, replete with incongruities, bad dialogue, and underdeveloped characters".^[31] "Ponderous and lurching", wrote William Giraldi in The New Commonwealth, "haltingly confected, the novel plods forth in search of a plot, tranquilizes yous with vast dormant patches, with slow dead zones, with onslaughts of cliché and dialogue made of pamphleteering monologue or else eye-rolling chitchat".^[32] On the other hand, Dara Lind of Voice states that "it'due south ironic that the reception of Go Prepare a Watchman has been dominated past shock and dismay over the discovery that Atticus Finch is a racist, because the book is literally about Scout — who at present goes by her given name, Jean Louise — ...[who] has been living in New York, and quietly assumed that her family dorsum dwelling is simply every bit anti-segregationist as she is".^[33] In The New Yorker, Adam Gopnik commented that the novel could be seen as "a cord of clichés", although he went on to remark that "some of them are clichés but because, in the one-half century since Lee's generation introduced them, they've become clichés; taken on their own terms, they remain quite touching and beautiful".^[34] Maureen Corrigan in NPR Books called the novel "kind of a mess".^[35] In The Spectator, Philip Hensher called Get Fix a Watchman "an interesting certificate and a pretty bad novel", besides as a "piece of confused juvenilia".^[36] "Go Set A Watchman is not a horrible book, but it's not a very proficient one, either", judged the Fort Worth Star-Telegram, citing among other flaws its "overly simplistic" plot.^[37]

Alexandra Petri wrote in The Washington Post, "It is an inchoate jumble ... Get Gear up a Watchman is non, past any stretch of the imagination, a good, or even a finished book. For the first 100 pages it lacks annihilation that could fifty-fifty charitably be described equally a plot. ... [T]he writing is laughably bad. ... I flung the volume down and groaned audibly and I virtually did not option information technology support even though I knew I had fewer than 100 pages to go. ... This should not have been published. It's 280 pages in desperate demand of an editor. ... If you lot were anywhere in the vicinity of me when I was reading the thing, y'all heard a horrible bellowing noise, followed past the sound of a book being angrily tossed down. ..."^[38] Contrastingly, Sam Sacks of The Wall Street Journal praised the book for containing "the familiar pleasures of Ms. Lee's writing—the easy, drawling rhythms, the flashes of insouciant sense of humor [and] the love of anecdote".^[39]

Author Ursula K. Le Guin wrote that "Harper Lee was a expert writer. She wrote a lovable, greatly honey book. Merely this earlier one, for all its faults and omissions, asks some of the hard questions To Impale a Mockingbird evades."^[40]

Go Set a Watchman prepare a record for the highest adult novel one-solar day sales at Barnes & Noble, which included digital sales and pre-orders made before July fourteen. Barnes & Noble declined to release the exact number.^[41]

Some translations of the novel take appeared. In the Finnish translation of the novel by Kristiina Drews, "nigger" is translated as if "negro" or "black" had been used. Drews stated that she interpreted what was meant each time, and used vocabulary not offensive to black people.^[42]

In 2015, the book won the principal Goodreads Choice Award.^[43]

References [edit]

1. ^ Kennedy, Randall (July fourteen, 2015). "Harper Lee's 'Go Ready a Watchman'". The New York Times.
2. ^ ^{a b} Collins, Keith; Sonnad, Nikhil (July 14, 2015). "Run across where 'Go Ready a Watchman' overlaps with 'To Kill a Mockingbird,' word-for-word". Quartz . Retrieved July 30, 2015.
3. ^ Alison Flood (July 13, 2015). "Harper Lee may have written a third novel, lawyer suggests". The Guardian.
4. ^ Sam Sacks (July ten, 2015). "Volume Review: In Harper Lee'due south 'Go Set a Watchman' Atticus Finch Defends Jim Crow". WSJ.
5. ^ Matthews, Michelle (February 3, 2015). "Harper Lee's new book is the talk of the town in her native Monroeville". AL.com . Retrieved February three, 2015.
6. ^ Garrison, Greg (February v, 2015). "'Become Set a Watchman': What does Harper Lee's book championship mean?". AL.com . Retrieved Feb half-dozen, 2015.
7. ^ Change, Alexandra (Feb iii, 2015). "Harper Lee, Author of 'To Kill a Mockingbird,' Is to Publish a 2d Novel". The New York Times . Retrieved February 3, 2015.
8. ^ ^{a b c} Neary, Lynn (February four, 2015). "Harper Lee'southward Friend Says Author Is Hard Of Hearing, Audio Of Mind". NPR. Retrieved February 5, 2015.
9. ^ ^{a b c d e f} Mills, Marja (July 20, 2015). "The Harper Lee I knew". The Washington Post . Retrieved July 22, 2015.
10. ^ ^{a b c d east} Nocera, Joe (July 25, 2015). "The Harper Lee 'Go Set a Watchman' Fraud". The New York Times . Retrieved July 26, 2015.
11. ^ Maloney, Jennifer (July 17, 2015). "What Would Gregory Peck Think of 'Get Prepare a Watchman'? His Son Weighs In". The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved July 22, 2015.
12. ^ "Harper Lee's Get Fix a Watchman 'virtually ordered since Harry Potter'". BBC News. July 10, 2015. Retrieved July xiv, 2015.
13. ^ "Harper Lee's novel Go Set a Watchman could become fastest-selling on record". The Telegraph. July 13, 2015. Retrieved July xiv, 2015.
14. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j m} Mahler, Jonathan (July 12, 2015). "The Invisible Hand Behind Harper Lee's 'To Kill a Mockingbird'". The New York Times . Retrieved July 18, 2015.
15. ^ ^{a b c d e} Kakutani, Michiko (July 10, 2015). "Review: Harper Lee's 'Get Set a Watchman' Gives Atticus Finch a Night Side". The New York Times . Retrieved July 14, 2015.
16. ^ "Get Ready a Watchman in the papers of Harper Lee's literary agents | Off the Shelf". blogs.cul.columbia.edu . Retrieved September 5, 2015.
17. ^ Kovaleski, Serge; Alter, Alexandra (July 2, 2015). "Harper Lee'due south "Go Set a Watchman" May Have Been Institute Earlier Than Idea". The New York Times . Retrieved July 3, 2015.
18. ^ Pilkington, Ed (July three, 2015). "Go Set a Watchman: mystery of Harper Lee manuscript discovery deepens". The Guardian . Retrieved July 3, 2015.
19. ^ Andreadis, Tina (February 3, 2015). "Recently Discovered Novel From Harper Lee, Writer of To Kill a Mockingbird" (Printing release). HarperCollins. Archived from the original on February 3, 2015. Retrieved October 28, 2015.
20. ^ Jones, Malcolm (February four, 2015). "Harper Lee Promises a New Novel—or Does She?". The Daily Beast. Retrieved February v, 2015.
21. ^ Ortberg, Mallory (Feb four, 2015). "Questions I Have Nearly The Harper Lee Editor Interview". The Toast. Archived from the original on February 5, 2015. Retrieved February 5, 2015.
22. ^ Sahagian, Jacqueline (February iii, 2015). "Why Fans Shouldn't Read Harper Lee'south New Book". Wall St. Cheat Sheet. Retrieved Feb five, 2015.
23. ^ "Harper Lee: 'Trade frenzy' and 'business organization' over new book". BBC News. Feb 4, 2015. Retrieved February 5, 2015.
24. ^ Kovaleski, Serge F.; Alter, Alexandra; Crossley Howard, Jennifer (March 11, 2015). "Harper Lee's Condition Debated by Friends, Fans and Now State of Alabama". The New York Times . Retrieved March 12, 2015.
25. ^ Kovaleski, Serge F. (April 3, 2015). "Alabama Officials Notice Harper Lee in Control of Decision to Publish 2nd Novel". The New York Times ArtsBeat . Retrieved June three, 2015.
26. ^ Chandler, Kim (February 7, 2015). "Friend: Harper Lee was fine the day before sequel appear". MSN. Associated Press. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
27. ^ Newquist, Roy, ed. (1964). "Roy Newquist Interviews Harper Lee". Counterpoint. Rand McNally. ASIN B0006BM7WC. Archived from the original on June 30, 2007. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
28. ^ Sam Sacks (July ten, 2015). "Book Review: In Harper Lee's 'Go Fix a Watchman' Atticus Finch Defends Jim Crow". WSJ . Retrieved July fourteen, 2015.
29. ^ Los Angeles Times (July 11, 2015). "Harper Lee's 'Go Set a Watchman' reveals a darker side of Maycomb". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved July 14, 2015.
30. ^ "Did Go Gear up a Watchman spoil Harper Lee's literary legacy?". TheGuardian.com. February nineteen, 2016.
31. ^ Tina Jordan (July xiv, 2015). "Get Set A Watchman by Harper Lee: EW Review". Amusement Weekly . Retrieved July 14, 2015.
32. ^ William Giraldi (July 16, 2015). "Harper Lee's 'Go Set a Watchman' Should Non Take Been Published". The New Commonwealth.
33. ^ "Go Fix a Watchman: Why Harper Lee's new book is then controversial". July sixteen, 2015.
34. ^ Adam Gopnik (July 27, 2015). "Harper Lee's Failed Novel About Race – The New Yorker". The New Yorker.
35. ^ "Harper Lee'due south 'Watchman' Is A Mess That Makes Us Reconsider A Masterpiece". NPR.org. July xiii, 2015.
36. ^ Hensher, Philip (July 18, 2015). "Get Set a Watchman should never take been hyped as a 'landmark new novel', says Philip Hensher". The Spectator . Retrieved July 20, 2015.
37. ^ Mallette, Catherine (July 16, 2015). "Volume review: 'Go Set a Watchman'". Fort Worth Star-Telegram . Retrieved July 26, 2015.
38. ^ Petri, Alexandra (July 21, 2015). "'Get Set A Watchman' is not worth reading. I learned this the hard mode". The Washington Post . Retrieved July 26, 2015.
39. ^ Sacks, Sam (July 10, 2015). "Book Review: In Harper Lee's 'Get Set a Watchman' Atticus Finch Defends Jim Crow". Wsj.com . Retrieved Nov 23, 2021.
40. ^ "A Personal Take on Go Prepare a Watchman - Volume View Cafe Blog". Bookviewcafe.com.
41. ^ Jeffrey A. Trachtenberg (July 16, 2015). "'Become Set a Watchman' Sets One-24-hour interval Sales Record for Barnes & Noble". Wsj.com.
42. ^ Karila, Juhani (August 1, 2015). "Harper Leen romaanin suomennoksessa ei väistellä mustia solvaavaa sanastoa" [In the Finnish translation of Harper Lee's novel, vocabulary offensive to black people is not avoided]. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Helsinki. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
43. ^ "The 2015 Goodreads Choice Awards". goodreads.com.

Bibliography [edit]

• Lee, Harper (2015). Go Set a Watchman . U.k.: William Heineman. ISBN978-ane-785-15028-ix.
• Lee, Harper (2015). Go Set up a Watchman . U.s.a.: Harper. ISBN978-0-062-40985-0.
• Lee, Harper (2015). Get Set a Watchman (Audiobook ed.). US: HarperAudio. ISBN978-0-062-40990-four.
• Lee, Harper (2015). Go Fix a Watchman (Large print ed.). US: HarperLuxe. ISBN978-0-062-40988-1.
• Reutter, Cheli and Jonathan Due south. Cullick, editors. Mockingbird Grows Up: Re-Reading Harper Lee Since Go Set a Watchman. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2020.

External links [edit]

aterineder.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go_Set_a_Watchman

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